Identifying and Avoiding Consumer Fraud
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Look for these warning signs to avoid fraud: • Someone you don't know asks you to send money or money orders to claim a prize, lottery, credit card, loan, or other valuable offer. • Someone you don't know offers you the chance to receive a credit card, loan, prize, lottery, or other valuable item, but asks you for personal data to claim it. • An unknown caller claiming to be a lawyer or in law enforcement offers to help you get your money back (for a fee). • The deal is only good "for today" or a short period of time. • The seller offers "free gifts" in return for a minimum effort or a fee. • A "repair person" suddenly finds a dangerous defect in your car or home. • You are given little or no time to read a contract. • A sale item is suddenly unavailable but a "much better item" is available for slightly more money. • Someone is trying to scare you into purchasing credit protection plans. • The solicitation looks like a government document and suggests contest winnings or unclaimed assets are yours for a small fee. (The government doesn't solicit money from citizens.) • You are asked for your bank account or credit card number.
Quick Tips for Avoiding Fraud • Don't give out personal information. Be suspicious of anyone you don't know who asks for your Social Security number, credit card and bank account details, date of birth, etc. • Don't be intimidated. Be suspicious of calls or e-mails that want you to provide or verify personal information immediately. Tell them you're not interested and hang up or don't reply to the e-mail. • Monitor your accounts. Review bank and credit card statements carefully. Report unauthorized transactions to your financial institution immediately. • Use a shredder. Tear or shred credit offers you receive in the mail, bank statements, insurance forms and other papers with personal information.
Fraud Alert Be on the lookout for these common scams: • Fake Check Scams- You discover the check is worthless after you've deposited it and wired money back to the crook. • Sweetheart Swindles- Criminals befriend you in online chat rooms or dating sites, then request money as a favor or for accident or travel expenses. • Auctions- Beware of fraudulent sellers and bogus merchandise. • Lotteries- Don't fall for foreign lotteries; they're illegal to play and may be a scam. • Advance Fee Loans and Credit- It's illegal for telemarketers to charge a fee in advance for help getting a loan.
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