Early Literacy

Early literacy is what children know about reading and writing before they can actually read or write. The six elements of early literacy are:

  • Print Motivation: showing interest in and enjoyment of books
  • Vocabulary: knowing the names of things
  • Print Awareness: noticing print, knowing how to handle a book, and understanding how to follow the written words on a page
  • Letter Knowledge: learning to name letters and to recognize them everywhere
  • Narrative Skills: developing the ability to describe things and events and to tell stories
  • Phonological Awareness: developing the ability to hear and play with the smaller sounds in words

Baby (Ages Birth to 1-1/2)
Books to read together to build infant early literacy skills
Baby developmental stages

Toddler (Ages 1 to 3)
Books to read together to build toddler early literacy skills
Toddler developmental stages

Preschool (Ages 3 to 5)
Books to read together to build preschool early literacy skills
Preschool developmental stages

How to find good books

Tips on reading aloud to your child

Children's Programs

Online literacy resources

Print literacy resources